Safe and Toxic Plant Lists
By Eleanor McCaffrey
Copyright©, No photos or any portion of this text may be, copied,
printed or reproduced for redistribution without owner's written permission.

 Dr. Jeanne Smith, in the University of California Exotic Bird Report, Jan.2001, , states that there has only been limited research done on toxic plants and birds. This research has been conducted primarily at Washington State University and from isolated  case reports. What has been tested in humans, has not been tested on birds. There are many unknown factors with plant toxicity to birds. Are only certain parts of the plant toxic?  How much of a plant did a bird ingest?  Is the plant toxic to just one species of bird or all birds? When keeping houseplants and birds  use caution with plants that are not on safe or toxic plant lists. Always keep birds away from the soil which can contain mold spores and bacteria. Safe trees and woods to use for bird perches are listed below the 2 lists of safe and toxic plants. 

Safe Plants    
Acacia Corn Plant Jade Plant Rubber Tree
African Violet Crab Apple Kalanchoe Schefflera
Aloe Plant Dandelion Magnolia Sensitive Plant
Asparagus Fern Dogwood Eucalyptus Spider Plant
Baby's Tears Donkey Tail Monkey Plant Snake Plant
Bamboo Dracaena Nasturtium Swedish Ivy
Begonia Dragon Tree Oregano Thyme
Boston Fern Easter Cactus Palms Thistle
Bougainvillea Ferns Pittosporum Wandering Jew
Chickweed Figs Petunias Wax Plant
Christmas Cactus Gardenia Prayer Plant White Clover
Coffee Tree Grape Ivy Rose Zebra Plant
Coleus Hens & Chickens Rosemary Love Your Tiel

Coffee Tree should not be confused with Coffee Plant.
Coffee Plants are toxic.  


Toxic Plants and Trees
Amaryllis Delphinium Mistletoe Prune Trees
Andromeda Dieffenbachia Mock Orange Purple Seabane
Avocado Elderberry Monkshood Ranunculus
Azalea Elephant Ear Morning Glory Red Maple
Baneberry Eucalyptus-dried Mountain Laurel Rhubarb Leaves
Bean Plant Euonymus Mushrooms Rhododendrons
Belladonna Felt Plant Narcissus Rubber Plant
Bird of Paradise Ficus Nectarine Trees Sandbox Tree
Black Locust Firethorn Nettles Shamrocks
Bleeding Heart Flame Tree Nightshade Skunk Cabbage
Boxwood Four O' Clocks Oak Trees Snowdrop
Bulb Flowers Foxglove Oleander Sorrel
Buttercup Heliotrope Peach Tree Spurges
Braken Fern Holly Periwinkle Sweet Pea
Caladium Honeysuckle Philodendron Tobacco
Clover Hyacinth Pigweed Trumpet Vines
Coffee Plants Hydrangea Plum Trees Tomato Plants
Cherry Tree Iris Poinsettia Vetch
Chestnut Tree Ivy Poison Ivy Wattle
Clematis Jasmine Poison Oak White Cedar
Coral Plant Jerusalem Cherry Poison Sumac Wisteria
Cowslip Jimsonweed Pokeweed Wild Sunflowers
Crownvetch Juniper  Potato Plants White Cedar Tree
Daffodil May Apple Pothos Yews
Daphne Milkweed Privet Hedge Nutmeg
Marigold **** **** ****

Safe Trees and Woods for Bird Perches and Toys
DO NOT use wood that has been treated with pesticides or other chemicals.
Almond, Apple, Arbutus, Ash, Bamboo, Beech, Birch, Cottonwood,
Citrus Trees, Crabapple, Dogwood, Elm, Fir, Hazelnut, Palms, Pear, Pecan, Pine, Poplar,
Hawthorne, Larch, Lilac,  Magnolia, Manzanita, Mulberry, Redwood, Willow.
Cut branches off the tree and choose wood that is clean,
free from visible mold, fungus, disease or rot spots. Do not use wood
from any tree or plant that has ever been
treated with pesticides or any other type of chemical.


Cleaning Tree Branches Before Using

To destroy  mold, fungus, parasites and bacteria,
soak all branches in a few gallons of water,
with 1 tablespoon of bleach, for 1 hour.
Rinse branches well with clean water. To dry small
branches, bake in a 250 degree Fahrenheit oven for 1 hour.
Dry large branches outdoors in direct sunlight.

Toxic, Poisonous Woods for Bird Perches and Toys
Do NOT use wood from apricot, peach, prune or nectarine trees.
These trees belong to the Prunus species. The wood can
release cyanide if eaten by a bird. wood from apricot, peach, prune or nectarine trees.
These trees belong to the Prunus species. The wood can
release cyanide if eaten by a bird.

       

Special thanks to all who shared photographs of their birds with us!

Sources: Feeding Your Pet Bird, Dr. Petra Burgmann, DVM; Caring for Your Pet Bird, Gary Gallerstein, DVM, The Cockatiel Handbook, Matthew M. Vriends,PHD, Cockatiels for Dummys, Diane Grindol, Cornell University, Department of Animal Science Toxic Plant Database; Merck Veterinary Manual; University of California, Exotic Bird Report; University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Science; Purdue University Cooperative Extension,



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